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Muhammad WASEEM, Frauke KACHHOLZ, Jens TRÄNCKNER
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 420-431 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018243
Various process-based models are extensively being used to analyze and forecast catchment hydrology and water quality. However, it is always important to select the appropriate hydrological and water quality modeling tools to predict and analyze the watershed and also consider their strengths and weaknesses. Different factors such as data availability, hydrological, hydraulic, and water quality processes and their desired level of complexity are crucial for selecting a plausible modeling tool. This review is focused on suitable model selection with a focus on desired hydrological, hydraulic and water quality processes (nitrogen fate and transport in surface, subsurface and groundwater bodies) by keeping in view the typical lowland catchments with intensive agricultural land use, higher groundwater tables, and decreased retention times due to the provision of artificial drainage. In this study, four different physically based, partially and fully distributed integrated water modeling tools, SWAT (soil and water assessment tool), SWIM (soil and water integrated model), HSPF (hydrological simulation program– FORTRAN) and a combination of tools from DHI (MIKE SHE coupled with MIKE 11 and ECO Lab), have been reviewed particularly for the Tollense River catchment located in North-eastern Germany. DHI combined tools and SWAT were more suitable for simulating the desired hydrological processes, but in the case of river hydraulics and water quality, the DHI family of tools has an edge due to their integrated coupling between MIKE SHE, MIKE 11 and ECO Lab. In case of SWAT, it needs to be coupled with another tool to model the hydraulics in the Tollense River as SWAT does not include backwater effects and provision of control structures. However, both SWAT and DHI tools are more data demanding in comparison to SWIM and HSPF. For studying nitrogen fate and transport in unsaturated, saturated, and river zone, HSPF was a better model to simulate the desired nitrogen transformation and transport processes. However, for nitrogen dynamics and transformations in shallow streams, ECO Lab had an edge due its flexibility for inclusion of user-desired water quality parameters and processes. In the case of SWIM, most of the input data and governing equations are similar to SWAT but it does not include water bodies (ponds and lakes), wetlands and drainage systems. In this review, only the processes that were needed to simulate the Tollense River catchment were considered, however the resulted model selection criteria can be generalized to other lowland catchments in Australia, North-western Europe and North America with similar complexity.
关键词: diffuse pollution ECO Lab HSPF lowland catchment MIKE 11 MIKE SHE modeling tools SWAT SWIM Tollense River water quality
Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches
Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 65-77 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0002-9
关键词: catchment evapotranspiration distributed hydrological model water-energy balance model top-down and bottom-up approaches
Jinliang HUANG, Zhenshun TU, Pengfei DU, Qingsheng LI, Jie LIN
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 531-539 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0287-x
关键词: rainfall runoff first flush pollution characteristics urban lawn catchment
Effects of land use change on hydrological cycle from forest to upland field in a catchment, Japan
Chuan ZHANG, Keiji TAKASE, Hiroki OUE, Nobuhiro EBISU, Haofang YAN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 456-465 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0218-6
关键词: land-use change hydrological processes upland field catchment forest catchment semi-distributed hydrological model
Shiva O. MAKAJU, Yanqi WU, Michael P. ANDERSON, Vijaya G. KAKANI, Michael W. SMITH, Linglong LIU, Hongxu DONG, Dan CHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第1期 页码 118-128 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018201
Stormwater runoff pollution loads from an urban catchment with rainy climate in China
Liqing LI, Baoqing SHAN, Chenqing YIN
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第5期 页码 672-677 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0447-2
关键词: combined sewer overflow pollution load first flush detention basins
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 607-626 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023517
As the common features of agroecosystems, ditches and ponds benefit the irrigation and drainage, as well as intercepting non-point source pollutants. However, most ditch-pond studies have been conducted in lowland areas. To test this source-sink assumption in upland areas, this study made observations on the ecological function of the ditch and pond system in a typical catchment in China. First, the changes in ponds in the catchment were analyzed using high-resolution remote sensing data. Then, the migration of agricultural pollutants in ditches and ponds were analyzed by field sampling and laboratory detection. The results showed that over the past 15 years the length of ditches in the catchment and the number of small ponds (< 500 m2) have increased by 32% and 75%, respectively. The rate of change in nutrient concentrations in the ditches and ponds were mostly from −20% to 20%, indicating ditches and ponds can be both sources and sinks for agricultural pollutants. Lastly, the contributing factors were explored and it was found that ditches and ponds are important sinks in dry season. However, during the rainy season, ditches and ponds become sources of pollutants, with the rapid drainage of ditches and the overflow of ponds in upland areas. The results of this study revealed that the ditches and ponds could be used for ecological engineering in upland catchments to balance drainage and intercept pollutants.
关键词: ditches ponds non-point source pollution mountainous areas nitrogen phosphorus
郭贤仕,柳燕兰,候慧芝,郭天文
《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第3期 页码 65-69
甘肃省地理跨度大,气候类型多种多样,旱地农业类型齐全,在长期的生产实践和科研活动中,把有效的传统抗旱办法与农田微集雨保墒工程、旱农耕作栽培技术、农业机械有机结合,创造了很多有区域特色的旱地农业技术。本文对甘肃省传统的砂田种植技术和旱地地膜小麦穴播技术、集雨农业技术体系进行简单回顾,对现阶段正在应用的主体创新旱农技术——全膜双垄沟播玉米、膜上覆土小麦种植技术体系的基本特点、抗旱增产机理及应用情况进行较详细的介绍。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Suitability of common models to estimate hydrology and diffuse water pollution in North-eastern German lowland
Muhammad WASEEM, Frauke KACHHOLZ, Jens TRÄNCKNER
期刊论文
Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches
Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,
期刊论文
Analysis of rainfall runoff characteristics from a subtropical urban lawn catchment in South-east China
Jinliang HUANG, Zhenshun TU, Pengfei DU, Qingsheng LI, Jie LIN
期刊论文
Effects of land use change on hydrological cycle from forest to upland field in a catchment, Japan
Chuan ZHANG, Keiji TAKASE, Hiroki OUE, Nobuhiro EBISU, Haofang YAN
期刊论文
Yield-height correlation and QTL localization for plant height in two lowland switchgrass populations
Shiva O. MAKAJU, Yanqi WU, Michael P. ANDERSON, Vijaya G. KAKANI, Michael W. SMITH, Linglong LIU, Hongxu DONG, Dan CHANG
期刊论文
Stormwater runoff pollution loads from an urban catchment with rainy climate in China
Liqing LI, Baoqing SHAN, Chenqing YIN
期刊论文
THE SOURCES OR SINKS OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION: OBSERVATIONS IN AN UPLAND AREA IN THE JINGLINXI CATCHMENT
期刊论文